What are Dental Braces?

Dental braces help correct problems with your teeth, like crowding, crooked teeth, and misaligned teeth. In most cases, adults get them too. As you wear them, braces slowly straighten any misalignments in your tooth-line, so don’t worry about the long-term waiting game. In addition, some people get braces to improve the appearance of their smile.

Process

Braces comprise brackets, bonding material, arch wires, and ligatures that push the teeth in the desired direction. They work as a group of 4: brackets, bonding materials, arch wires, and ligatures. The brackets and wires of the braces put pressure on the teeth when they push and pull. Sometimes springs or rubber bands are used to give more directional force.

Braces are a great way to move teeth over time. The braces have constant pressure, which slowly moves teeth into position. This loosens the tooth and makes it easier for them to shift. Eventually, new bone will grow in and help keep the tooth strong in its new position – this process is called ‘bone remodeling.’ Our bones undergo a gradual process called bone remodeling, which strengthens them in response to prolonged activity and weakens them when it’s been some time since any load was carried on it. Bone cells are responsible for this process: osteoclasts, which break down bone tissue, & osteoblasts, which rebuild new bone material. There are two types of bone resorption: direct and indirect. Direct resorption starts from the lining cells of the alveolar bone, while indirect or retorque occurs when the periodontal ligament has been subject to excessive pressure. The bone deposition also happens in the distracted periodontal ligament. Without this deposition, teeth will be loosened, and there can be hollowness on the other side of the direction of tooth movement.

Fitting procedure

The first step is to determine whether braces are suitable. Our doctor speaks with the patient and visually inspects their teeth. If braces are desirable, an appointment will be set up where X-rays, impressions, and molds are made. Next, the records are analyzed to determine the issue and the best course of treatment. Digital models are rapidly increasing in the orthodontics industry, allowing professionals and patients to make easier decisions about their care. Treatment starts with a three-dimensional model of your teeth on a screen. This model was made from scanning plaster models taken from your dentist’s impressions. Computer-automated treatment simulation can separate the gums and teeth from one another automatically and can handle malocclusions well; this software enables clinicians to ensure, in a virtual setting, that the selected treatment will.

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